Alcatraz Island, also known as “The Rock,” is a former prison that housed some of the most notorious criminals in U.S. history. Here are some of the things you can see and do when you visit Alcatraz.
Alcatraz History
Alcatraz Island has a storied history, serving as a military fortress, federal prison, and site of a Native American occupation. The island, located in San Francisco Bay, was originally used by indigenous peoples for hunting and fishing. The U.S. Army began using the island in the mid-19th century and eventually built a lighthouse there. In 1934, Alcatraz Island became a federal prison and housed some of the most notorious criminals in U.S. history. The prison was known for its harsh conditions and was believed to be escape-proof. In 1969, a group of Native Americans occupied the island, drawing attention to the government’s treatment of indigenous peoples.
Interesting facts about Alcatraz Island
Alcatraz was never successfully escaped: Although there were many attempts, no prisoner was ever able to successfully escape from Alcatraz Island. The most famous attempt occurred in 1962, when three prisoners attempted to escape by digging a tunnel out of their cell. They were never seen again and are presumed to have drowned.
It was once a military prison: Before it became a federal prison, Alcatraz Island was used as a military prison. During this time, prisoners were subjected to hard labor and were forced to wear heavy chains.
It has been used as a filming location: Alcatraz Island has been used as a filming location for many movies and TV shows, including “Escape from Alcatraz” and “The Rock.”
It’s home to rare plants and wildlife: Alcatraz Island is home to several rare plant and animal species, including the California sea lion and the western gull. The island’s gardens are also home to several species of plants that are no longer found anywhere else in the world.
It was once a lighthouse: Alcatraz Island was home to a lighthouse from 1854 to 1933. The lighthouse still stands today and is a popular attraction for visitors to the island.
Alcatraz Island is full of fascinating history and unique features, from its use as a prison to its rare plant and animal species.
How to plan a visit to Alcatraz Island
Reserve tickets in advance
Alcatraz Island is a popular tourist destination, so it’s important to reserve your tickets in advance. Tickets can be purchased online through the Alcatraz Cruises website.
Choose a tour
Alcatraz Island offers several different tours, including an audio tour and a night tour. Choose the tour that best fits your interests and schedule.
Arrive early
Plan to arrive at Pier 33, the departure point for Alcatraz Island, at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure time. This will give you time to pick up your tickets and go through security.
Take a ferry to the island
Alcatraz Island can only be accessed by ferry, which is operated by Alcatraz Cruises. The ferry ride takes about 15 minutes and offers great views of the San Francisco Bay.
Explore the island
Once you arrive on the island, you can explore the prison, the gardens, and other historic sites. Be sure to take advantage of the audio tour, which provides a detailed history of the island.
Plan for the weather
San Francisco can be chilly and foggy, so be sure to bring warm layers and comfortable walking shoes.
Things to see and do on Alcatraz Island
The Cellhouse
The Cellhouse is the main attraction on Alcatraz Island. It includes the prison cells, dining hall, library, and other areas where prisoners lived and worked.
Alcatraz Museum
The Alcatraz Museum is located in the former guardhouse and features exhibits and artifacts that tell the story of Alcatraz Island and its history as a prison.
Audio Tour
The audio tour is a self-guided tour that takes you through the Cellhouse and provides an in-depth look at life on Alcatraz Island.
Alcatraz Island Lighthouse
The Alcatraz Island Lighthouse is located at the highest point on the island and was the first lighthouse built on the West Coast.
Gardens
The gardens on Alcatraz Island were originally planted by the families of the prison guards and have been restored in recent years.
Views of San Francisco
From Alcatraz Island, you can see stunning views of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge.
