Mono Lake is a unique natural wonder located in eastern California. It is a large saline soda lake, with a surface area of about 70 square miles. The lake is known for its striking tufa towers, which are calcium carbonate formations that rise out of the water and create an otherworldly landscape. Mono Lake is also a critical habitat for a number of bird species, including the California Gull and the Wilson’s Phalarope. In addition, the lake has a fascinating geologic history, with evidence of volcanic activity and glacial activity in the surrounding landscape.
What are “tufas”?
Tufas are unusual rock formations made of calcium carbonate that form in water. They are created when calcium-rich groundwater bubbles up into alkaline water, such as in Mono Lake in California. As the calcium-rich water mixes with the alkaline lake water, it forms solid calcium carbonate, which adheres to rocks, branches, or other objects in the lake. Over time, as more calcium carbonate accumulates, tufa towers or other unique formations can be created. Tufa formations are porous and fragile, making them highly susceptible to erosion and damage, so it is important to respect and protect these natural wonders.
Places to see around Mono Lake
There are several places to see and experience on Mono Lake. Here are some of the top attractions:
South Tufa Area
This is the most popular and accessible area for visitors to view and explore the tufa formations. There are several hiking trails and boardwalks that lead to the shoreline, where visitors can see the towering tufa formations up close.
Mono Lake County Park
This park offers panoramic views of the lake and is a great spot for picnicking, hiking, and bird-watching. The park has a network of trails that wind through sagebrush and offer spectacular views of the lake and the surrounding mountains.
Navy Beach
This is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and kayaking. Visitors can rent kayaks or canoes from nearby outfitters and explore the lake’s many coves and inlets.
Panum Crater
This volcanic cone is located just south of Mono Lake and offers a unique glimpse into the area’s geologic history. Visitors can hike to the summit and explore the volcanic landscape.
Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center
This center provides a wealth of information on the natural and cultural history of Mono Lake and the surrounding area. It also offers exhibits, guided tours, and educational programs for visitors of all ages.
