Mesa Verde National Park, located in southwestern Colorado, is a unique destination that offers a glimpse into the lives of the ancient Pueblo people. The park is home to some of the most well-preserved archaeological sites in the United States, with over 5,000 documented sites, including cliff dwellings, kivas, and petroglyphs. Here is the list of best places to see in Mesa Verde National Park.
Why “Mesa Verde”?
Mesa Verde National Park was named after the Mesa Verde, which is Spanish for “green table.” The name refers to the large plateau that dominates the park’s landscape and is covered with vegetation. The mesa was named by Spanish explorers in the 18th century, who were struck by the green color of the plateau’s vegetation.
Pueblo people history in Mesa Verde Area
The Pueblo people have a rich and fascinating history in the Mesa Verde area of present-day Colorado. For over 700 years, the Puebloans built and lived in cliff dwellings and pueblos in this region. The first Puebloans arrived in the area around 550 AD and over time developed an intricate agricultural system, with sophisticated techniques for cultivating crops in the dry climate. By the late 1100s, the Puebloans had built elaborate stone and adobe dwellings in the cliffs of Mesa Verde, which they inhabited for almost 100 years. The Puebloans mysteriously abandoned the cliff dwellings in the late 1200s, likely due to a combination of drought, resource depletion, and social and political factors. Despite their departure, the Pueblo people have maintained a connection to this land, which continues to be an important cultural and spiritual site for their communities today.
How much time to spend in Mesa Verde National Park
The amount of time to spend in Mesa Verde National Park depends on your interests and the activities you wish to do. If you are interested in exploring the cliff dwellings and learning about the history and culture of the Pueblo people, I suggest to spend at least two days in the park. This will give you enough time to take guided tours of the cliff dwellings, visit the museum and cultural center, and hike some of the trails.
If you are short on time, you can still experience the highlights of the park in one day by taking a guided tour of the popular cliff dwellings and visiting the museum.
Best places to see in Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park is home to some of the most fascinating and unique archaeological sites in the United States. Here are some of the best places to see in Mesa Verde:
Cliff Palace
This impressive structure is the largest cliff dwelling in North America and is considered one of the park’s highlights.
Balcony House
This cliff dwelling requires a ranger-guided tour and offers a unique look into the lives of the ancient Pueblo people.
Spruce Tree House
This self-guided tour allows visitors to explore the remains of an impressive cliff dwelling.
Petroglyph Point Trail
This hike takes visitors to a cliff with impressive petroglyphs, as well as great views of the surrounding landscape.
Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum
This museum offers a comprehensive look at the ancient Pueblo culture, with exhibits and artifacts on display.
Sun Temple
This impressive site is one of the largest kivas (underground ceremonial rooms) in the park and is a fascinating example of Pueblo architecture.
Far View Sites
This area contains several impressive ruins and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Step House
This self-guided tour allows visitors to explore an ancient Puebloan village and see a variety of artifacts.
Knife Edge Trail
This challenging hike offers stunning views of the surrounding canyon and cliff dwellings.
Oak Tree House
This cliff dwelling offers a unique look into the lives of the ancient Pueblo people and requires a ranger-guided tour.
