Antigua is a charming city located in the central highlands of Guatemala, surrounded by three volcanoes – Agua, Fuego, and Acatenango. We spend a day in Antigua walking colorful cobblestone and exploring. Here is my suggestions on how to spend one day in Antigua, Guatemala.
Antigua History
Antigua Guatemala, also known as La Antigua, is a city located in the central highlands of Guatemala. It was the capital of the Spanish colony of Guatemala from the 16th century until the mid-18th century, when it was destroyed by a series of earthquakes.
The city was founded in 1543 by the Spanish conquistadors on the site of an existing Mayan settlement. It quickly became an important center of trade and culture, with a university, a cathedral, and many beautiful churches and colonial buildings. The city’s wealth and importance attracted many wealthy families, who built impressive homes and gardens.
During the colonial period, Antigua was frequently hit by earthquakes, but it always managed to rebuild. However, in 1773, a series of earthquakes struck the city, causing extensive damage and killing thousands of people. The Spanish authorities decided to move the capital to a safer location, and Guatemala City was founded in 1776.
Antigua was largely abandoned for many years, and its buildings fell into disrepair. However, in the 20th century, the Guatemalan government began a restoration program to preserve the city’s colonial architecture and cultural heritage. Today, Antigua is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination, known for its charming streets, colorful buildings, and rich history.
How to spend one day in Antigua, Guatemala
Chicken Buses:
One of the best ways to experience local life in Antigua is by riding the colorful and crowded “chicken buses.” These converted American school buses are a popular form of transportation throughout Guatemala, and the ride can be quite an adventure.
Tuk Tuk Rides:
Another fun way to explore Antigua is by taking a tuk-tuk ride. These small, three-wheeled vehicles are a common sight on the streets of Antigua and are a great way to get around quickly.
Ruins of La Recoleccion:
The ruins of La Recoleccion are a testament to the destructive power of the earthquakes that struck Antigua. This once-grand church was destroyed in 1773 and now serves as a hauntingly beautiful reminder of the city’s past.
Iglesia de La Merced:
One of the most stunning churches in Antigua is the Iglesia de La Merced. Built in the 16th century, this church features a beautiful Baroque façade and an impressive collection of artwork and artifacts.
Arco de Santa Catalina:
One of the most iconic landmarks in Antigua is the Arco de Santa Catalina. Built in the 17th century, this colorful archway was originally used by nuns to cross the street without being seen.
La Antigua Galería de Arte:
For art lovers, a visit to La Antigua Galería de Arte is a must. This gallery features a diverse collection of contemporary and traditional Guatemalan art.
Antigua Guatemala Cathedral:
The Antigua Guatemala Cathedral is another impressive example of colonial-era architecture in Antigua. Built in the 16th century, this church features a stunning Baroque façade and is one of the largest in Central America.
Las Pilas Bath:
A small park located in the center of Antigua that features a series of fountains and pools that were once used for washing clothes. Today, it’s a popular spot for locals to cool off on hot days.
Iglesia del Carmen:
This is another beautiful church in Antigua that dates back to the 17th century. It features a stunning Baroque façade and a collection of ornate altars and paintings.
Cerro de la Cruz:
For breathtaking views of Antigua and the surrounding volcanoes, take a tuk-tuk ride up to Cerro de la Cruz. This hilltop lookout point offers stunning panoramic views of the city and is a great spot for a sunset picnic.
In summary, Antigua is a city rich in history and culture, with a lot of places to explore. From its colonial-era churches and landmarks to its bustling streets and local markets, there’s something for everyone in this charming city. I spent an amazing day in Antigua and really enjoyed it.
