Florence, the capital city of the Tuscany region in Italy, is known worldwide for its stunning Renaissance art and architecture. The city is home to many iconic landmarks, including the magnificent Duomo, the Ponte Vecchio bridge over the Arno River, and the Uffizi Gallery, one of the world’s most renowned art museums. You can wander through the city’s cobblestone streets and admire its many historic buildings, piazzas, and statues, while enjoying its lively atmosphere, delicious cuisine, and world-class shopping. Here is the list of 20 best things to see and do in Florence.
Interesting facts about Florence
Florence is often referred to as the “Cradle of the Renaissance” due to its cultural and intellectual heritage.
The city’s iconic Duomo took over 140 years to complete, with construction beginning in 1296 and finishing in 1436.
The Ponte Vecchio bridge is one of the oldest bridges in Europe and is known for its gold and jewelry shops that have been in operation since the 16th century.
Florence was the birthplace of many influential figures in history, including Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Galileo Galilei.
The Uffizi Gallery, one of the most famous art museums in the world, was originally built as administrative offices for the Florentine magistrates in the 16th century.
The city is also famous for its delicious cuisine, including traditional dishes such as bistecca alla fiorentina, a juicy T-bone steak, and cantucci, a type of almond biscuit often enjoyed with Vin Santo, a sweet dessert wine.
Florence is home to the oldest European botanical garden still in its original location, the Orto Botanico di Firenze, which was founded in 1545 by Cosimo I de’ Medici.
The historic center of Florence was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, recognizing its cultural significance and architectural beauty.
The city’s most famous landmark, the Duomo, is actually not made entirely of marble, but has a brick and mortar core, covered in a layer of marble for decoration.
Florence was once the capital city of Italy, from 1865 to 1871, before Rome was declared the capital in 1871.
How much time to spend in Florence
With two to three days, you can visit the major landmarks such as the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, Uffizi Gallery, and Accademia Gallery, as well as explore the charming streets, piazzas, and museums. However, to fully immerse yourself in the city’s rich heritage and enjoy some of the surrounding Tuscan countryside, consider staying for five or more days.
With additional time, you can take day trips to nearby towns such as Pisa, Lucca, San Gimignano, and Siena, or explore the rolling hills and vineyards of the Chianti region. Ultimately, the amount of time you spend in Florence will depend on your personal interests and travel goals.
20 best things to do in Florence
Visit the Duomo
The Duomo, or Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, is a magnificent cathedral with a dome that dominates Florence’s skyline. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.
Climb to the top of Duomo
The climb to the top of the Duomo involves climbing 463 steps, so it can be quite strenuous. However, the views from the top are well worth the effort. You should note that there are age and height restrictions for climbing the Duomo, and those with heart conditions or other health concerns should consult with their doctor before attempting the climb. Additionally, visitors should wear comfortable shoes and dress appropriately for the climb, as there are narrow stairs and tight spaces along the way.
Admire Michelangelo’s David at the Accademia Gallery
The Accademia Gallery is home to one of Michelangelo’s most famous sculptures, the David. Visitors can also see other Renaissance art and sculptures.
Explore the Palazzo Pitti
This grand palace was once the home of the Medici family and is now a museum that houses several art collections, including paintings, sculptures, and costumes.
Visit the Galleria dell’Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze
This art museum is located near the Duomo and features works by Italian artists from the 13th to the 16th century.
Cross the Ponte Vecchio
The Ponte Vecchio is a famous bridge over the Arno River that is lined with jewelry shops and other merchants.
Climb to the top of the Palazzo Vecchio
This medieval palace is located in the heart of Florence and offers stunning views of the city from its tower.
Wander through the Uffizi Gallery
The Uffizi Gallery is one of the world’s most renowned art museums, with a collection of Renaissance art from Italian artists such as Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo.
Stroll through the Boboli Gardens
The Boboli Gardens are located behind the Palazzo Pitti and offer beautiful green spaces, fountains, and sculptures.
Visit the Basilica di Santa Croce
This Franciscan church is the burial place of several famous Italians, including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli.
Check out the Bargello Museum
This museum houses a collection of sculptures and other art from the Renaissance period, including works by Donatello and Michelangelo.
Explore the San Lorenzo Market
This bustling market is located near the Church of San Lorenzo and sells a variety of goods, including food, clothing, and souvenirs.
See the Medici Chapel
This chapel is located in the Church of San Lorenzo and is the burial place of several members of the Medici family.
Take a stroll through the Piazza della Signoria
This square is home to the Palazzo Vecchio and several statues, including a replica of Michelangelo’s David.
Take in the views from Piazzale Michelangelo
This scenic overlook offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding hills.
Visit the Santa Maria Novella church
This Dominican church is known for its beautiful frescoes and stained glass windows.
Go on a wine tasting tour in the Chianti region
The Chianti region, located just outside of Florence, is known for its excellent wine. Visitors can go on a tour of local wineries and taste the famous Chianti wine.
Walk through the Oltrarno neighborhood
This bohemian neighborhood is located on the other side of the Arno River and is home to several art galleries, shops, and cafes.
Visit the Museum of Opera del Duomo
This museum is located next to the Duomo and houses a collection of art and artifacts from the cathedral, including original sculptures and artwork.
Attend a performance at the Teatro della Pergola
This historic theater is one of the oldest in Italy
