Mexico is home to many ancient Mayan and Aztec pyramids, each offering a unique glimpse into the rich history and culture of both civilizations civilization. Visiting the pyramids in Mexico is an inspiring experience that immerses you in the rich history and architectural wonders of the ancient Mayan and Aztec civilizations. As you explore the steep steps, carvings, and expansive plazas, you can look at engineering feats and astronomical precision employed in their construction. The pyramids allow you to imagine the vibrant societies that once thrived within their wide corridors and bustling squares. Here are 5 amazing Mayan and Aztec pyramids not to miss in Mexico.
Maya vs Aztec civilizations
The Maya and Aztec civilizations were two distinct Mesoamerican cultures that thrived in different regions and time periods. While there are some similarities between the Maya and Aztecs, there are also notable differences in their history, culture, and achievements.
The Maya civilization flourished in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. They were known for their advanced knowledge in astronomy, mathematics, and writing system, which included the use of hieroglyphic script. The Maya built impressive cities with monumental architecture, such as the iconic pyramids of Chichen Itza and Tikal. They had a complex social structure, engaged in long-distance trade, and had a strong focus on agriculture, cultivating maize as a staple crop. Religion played a significant role in Maya society, and they conducted rituals and ceremonies in temples and sacred sites.
On the other hand, the Aztec civilization emerged later in central Mexico around the 14th century CE. They established the capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now present-day Mexico City. The Aztecs were known for their military prowess and the formation of a vast empire through conquest. They developed a highly organized society with a hierarchical structure led by an emperor. The Aztecs constructed grand ceremonial centers, including the Templo Mayor, which were characterized by intricate stone carvings and religious significance. They had a complex calendar system and conducted elaborate rituals, including human sacrifices, as part of their religious practices.
5 amazing Mayan and Aztec pyramids not to miss in Mexico
Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan located just outside of Mexico City. It is known for its impressive pyramids, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. You can climb these structures to enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
How to get to Teotihuacan
Getting to Teotihuacan is relatively straightforward, as it is conveniently located near Mexico City. The most common way to reach Teotihuacan is by taking a bus from Mexico City. Several bus companies offer direct routes to the archaeological site, and the journey typically takes around one hour. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or use a ridesharing service for a more flexible and convenient option. If you prefer a guided experience, there are also organized tours available that include transportation to and from Teotihuacan.
Chichen Itza
Located in the Yucatan Peninsula, Chichen Itza is one of Mexico’s most famous Mayan ruins. The site is home to many impressive structures, including the iconic El Castillo pyramid and the Temple of the Warriors. You can also explore the Great Ball Court, where ancient Mayan ball games were played.
How to get to Chichen Itza
The most common way to reach Chichen Itza is by taking a bus or driving from popular tourist destinations in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, such as Cancun or Merida. There are regular bus services available that offer comfortable transportation directly to the archaeological site. If you prefer to drive, there are well-maintained highways that lead to Chichen Itza, and ample parking facilities are available. Additionally, guided tours are a popular option, as they provide transportation, expert guides, and the convenience of a structured itinerary.
Guachimontones
Guachimontones is an archaeological site located in the state of Jalisco, Mexico and is known for its unique circular pyramids, unlike any other Mayan site. The pyramids are thought to have been used for ritual purposes, and visitors can explore the site’s many plazas and tombs.
How to get to Guachimontones
Guadalajara is the closest major city, and then travel by road. From Guadalajara, it is approximately a 1.5-hour drive to the town of Teuchitlán, where Guachimontones is located. Taxis, private transportation services, or rental cars are available options for reaching the site from Guadalajara or other nearby towns.
Tulum
Located on the Caribbean coast of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, is a walled city overlooking the turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea. The ruins offer a stunning view of the ocean and are well-preserved, with many original structures still standing, including the Temple of the Frescoes and the Castle.
How to get to Tulum
Tulum is approximately a 1.5 to 2-hour drive from Cancun. Transportation options include renting a car, hiring a private transfer, taking a shared shuttle, or using public transportation such as buses.
Templo Mayor
The Templo Mayor, also known as the Great Temple, is a remarkable archaeological site located in the heart of Mexico City. This ancient Aztec temple complex served as the religious and political center of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The Templo Mayor was a grand structure adorned with elaborate stone carvings, vibrant murals, and sacred altars dedicated to the Aztec deities. Excavations at the site have unearthed a wealth of fascinating artifacts, providing valuable insights into the religious practices, ceremonies, and daily life of the Aztecs.
Exploring the Heart of Mexico: A 5-Day Mexico City Itinerary
