Marrakech is a vibrant and colorful city located in western Morocco, known for its bustling markets, historic landmarks, and vibrant culture. It is often referred to as the “Red City” due to the reddish color of its ancient walls and buildings. You can explore the iconic Djemaa el-Fna square, which comes to life at night with food stalls, musicians, and street performers. The city is also home to numerous historical and cultural sites, including the Bahia Palace, the Koutoubia Mosque, and the Saadian Tombs. Marrakech is also known for its intricate textiles, pottery, and handicrafts, which can be found in the city’s bustling souks (markets). Here is 3-day Marrakech itinerary itinerary, best time to visit Marrakech and other helpful Marrakech information.
Marrakech History
Marrakech has a rich and varied history dating back to the 11th century. The city was founded in 1062 by the Almoravid dynasty, a Berber Muslim dynasty that ruled over a large part of North Africa and Spain. The Almoravids constructed the Koutoubia Mosque, which still stands today as one of Marrakech’s most iconic landmarks. Over the centuries, Marrakech served as a center of trade and culture, attracting merchants, scholars, and artists from across the region. It was also a center of political power, serving as the capital of several dynasties that ruled over Morocco.
One of the most significant periods in Marrakech’s history was the rule of the Almohad dynasty in the 12th and 13th centuries. The Almohads built many of the city’s most impressive architectural landmarks, including the magnificent Ben Youssef Madrasa and the stunning Bahia Palace.
In the centuries that followed, Marrakech remained an important cultural and commercial center, but also suffered through periods of conflict and instability. In the 20th century, the city became a hub of anti-colonial resistance and played a key role in Morocco’s struggle for independence.
Interesting facts about Marrakech
The name “Marrakech” comes from the Berber language and means “Land of God”.
Marrakech’s famous souks (markets) are among the largest in Morocco, with over 3,000 individual shops selling everything from textiles and ceramics to spices and jewelry.
The Koutoubia Mosque, one of Marrakech’s most iconic landmarks, was built in the 12th century and inspired the design of the Giralda tower in Seville, Spain.
Marrakech has served as a filming location for numerous Hollywood movies, including “Gladiator,” “The Mummy,” and “Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation.”
Jardin Majorelle, a beautiful garden in Marrakech, was once owned by the French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent.
Best time to visit Marrakech
The best time to visit Marrakech is during the cooler months of October to May when the weather is more comfortable for exploring the city’s sights and attractions. During this time, temperatures typically range from the mid-60s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (about 18 to 30 degrees Celsius) with lower humidity and fewer chances of rain.
However, if you want to experience Marrakech’s colorful festivals and events, such as the popular Marrakech International Film Festival in November or the vibrant Marrakech Popular Arts Festival in July, it’s best to plan your visit around those times.
It’s important to note that Marrakech can still get quite hot during the summer months from June to September, with temperatures often exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (about 38 degrees Celsius).
How many days to spend in Marrakech
The number of days to spend in Marrakech largely depends on your travel style, budget, and interests. Marrakech is worth at least 2-3 days to explore the city’s main attractions and immerse yourself in its rich culture.
With 2 days, you can visit the most popular landmarks such as the Koutoubia Mosque, Bahia Palace, Saadian Tombs, and the medina. You can also wander through the souks and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Djemaa el-Fna square. Additionally, you can take a day trip to nearby areas such as the Ourika Valley or the Atlas Mountains.
With 3-4 days, you can delve deeper into Marrakech’s cultural and artistic scene by visiting museums, attending live performances, or taking a cooking class. You can also visit other notable attractions such as the Majorelle Garden, the El Badi Palace, or the Menara Gardens. You can also plan for a a day or overnight trip to Sahara Desert.
How to move around Marrakech
Many of Marrakech’s attractions are located in the old city or medina, which is pedestrian-friendly and easy to explore on foot. Taxis are widely available in Marrakech and are a convenient way to travel around the city. Be sure to agree on a fare before getting into the taxi or use metered taxis to avoid overcharging.
Marrakech also has a public bus system that serves many areas of the city. While buses can be crowded, they are a cheap and convenient way to travel longer distances.
3-day Marrakech itinerary
This 3-day Marrakech itinerary includes a mix of popular landmarks, cultural experiences, and day trips that don’t require a car.
Day 1:
9:00 am – Visit the Bahia Palace: This 19th-century palace is a fine example of Moroccan architecture and features beautiful gardens, ornate ceilings, and intricate tilework. Admission is 70 MAD ($8) per person, and the palace is open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm.
12:00 pm – Lunch at Le Jardin: This beautiful garden restaurant is a tranquil oasis in the heart of the Medina. The menu features traditional Moroccan dishes and fresh salads. Prices start from around 100 MAD ($11).
2:00 pm – Explore the Medina: Wander through the winding alleyways of the Medina, the historic center of Marrakesh. Take in the sights, sounds, and smells of this bustling neighborhood and visit the many souks (markets) selling everything from spices and textiles to pottery and jewelry.
Visit tanneries
Located in the heart of the medina, the tanneries have been in operation for centuries and are known for producing high-quality leather goods, including bags, shoes, and jackets. You can watch the process of leather-making from start to finish, from soaking the hides in large vats of natural dyes to the final stage of drying and stretching the leather.
While the experience can be overwhelming due to the strong smell and intense activity, the tanneries are fascinating and unique aspect of Marrakech’s cultural heritage. I strongly suggest to visit with a guide who can provide insight into the history and techniques of leather-making, as well as help navigate the busy tannery area.
Tips for visiting tanneries:
- Wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes as the area can be wet and slippery.
- Bring a scarf or face mask to cover your nose as the smell can be quite strong.
- Avoid wearing clothes or accessories that you don’t want to get dirty, as the leather-making process can be messy.
- Hire a guide who can provide insight into the history and techniques of the tannery and help you navigate the busy area.
- Be prepared to negotiate if you plan on buying leather goods in the surrounding souks.
- Don’t touch any of the leather or dyes as they can be harmful to your skin.
- Respect the workers and their space by asking permission before taking photos or videos.
- Be mindful of the opening and closing times of the tanneries and plan your visit accordingly.
6:00 pm – Dinner at Nomad: This stylish rooftop restaurant offers fantastic views of the Medina and serves modern Moroccan cuisine. Prices start from around 200 MAD ($22).
Day 2:
9:00 am – Visit the Koutoubia Mosque: This stunning mosque is the largest in Marrakesh and is famous for its distinctive minaret. Non-Muslims are not allowed inside, but you can admire the architecture from the outside.
10:00 am – Explore the Jardin Majorelle: This beautiful botanical garden was once owned by the French painter Jacques Majorelle and features exotic plants, vibrant blue buildings, and a small museum dedicated to the Berber culture. Admission is 70 MAD ($8) per person, and the garden is open from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm.
1:00 pm – Lunch at Cafe des Epices: This trendy cafe is located in the heart of the Medina and offers a range of delicious Moroccan and international dishes. Prices start from around 80 MAD ($9).
3:00 pm – Visit the Saadian Tombs: These ancient tombs date back to the 16th century and were only rediscovered in 1917. They feature beautifully decorated rooms and a peaceful garden. Admission is 70 MAD ($8) per person, and the tombs are open from 9:00 am to 4:45 pm.
6:00 pm – Dinner at Dar Moha: This elegant restaurant is set in a beautiful riad (traditional Moroccan house) and serves creative Moroccan cuisine. Prices start from around 400 MAD ($44).
Day 3:
9:00 am – Visit the Ben Youssef Madrasa: This historic Islamic school dates back to the 14th century and features stunning architecture and intricate tilework. Admission is 70 MAD ($8) per person, and the madrasa is open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm.
12:00 pm – Lunch at Cafe Arabe: This chic rooftop restaurant offers stunning views of the Medina and serves a range of delicious Moroccan and Mediterranean dishes. Prices start from around 150 MAD ($16).
2:00 pm – Explore the Museum of Marrakesh: This beautiful museum is housed in a former palace and features a range of exhibits showcasing Moroccan art and culture. Admission is 60 MAD ($7) per person, and the museum is open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.
6:00 pm – Dinner at Al Fassia: This elegant restaurant is famous for its traditional Moroccan cuisine, particularly its tagines and couscous. Prices start from around 200 MAD ($22).
